I have the same problem after installation of Minecraft 1.2 - "minecraft program was closed/crashed after few second i start the program. It only shows Mohjong welcome screen."
I have got Russian version of windows 10 (version 1703 15063.632).
I had installed last drivers for my graphics card AMD Radeon HD 8500/8600/8700 from 22-sep-2017 from amd site, but it not resolved my problem.
Log from eventvwr (autotranslate from Russian) + result of the troubleshooter for Windows apps (autotranslate from Russian):
Log name: Application
Source: Application Error
Date: 02.10.2017 23:00:31
Event ID: 1000
Task category:(100)
Level: Error
Keywords:Classic
User: N/A
Computer: Asus-NATA
Description:
The name of the failing application: Minecraft.Windows.exe version: 1.2.1.1, time stamp: 0x59c4674e
The name of the failing module: Windows.UI.Xaml.dll version: 10.0.15063.608, time stamp: 0xcadddd38
Exception code: 0xc000027b
Offset error: 0x0000000000443b5f
ID faulting process: 0x8fc
Start time faulting application: 0x01d33bb918608d2e
Path faulting application: C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.MinecraftUWP_1.2.101.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Minecraft.Windows.exe
Path faulting module: C:\Windows\System32\Windows.UI.Xaml.dll
Report ID: a6b39aad-c421-4bf1-ae71-fc61f2858c5c
The full name of the failed package: Microsoft.MinecraftUWP_1.2.101.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
The application code associated with the failed package: App
Xml events:
<Event xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event">
<System>
<Provider Name="Application Error" />
<EventID Qualifiers="0">1000</EventID>
<Level>2</Level>
<Task>100</Task>
<Keywords>0x80000000000000</Keywords>
<TimeCreated SystemTime="2017-10-02T20:00:31.102414300 Z" />
<EventRecordID>1281</EventRecordID>
<Channel>Application</Channel>
<Computer>Asus-NATA</Computer>
<Security />
</System>
<EventData>
<Data>Minecraft.Windows.exe</Data>
<Data>1.2.1.1</Data>
<Data>59c4674e</Data>
<Data>Windows.UI.Xaml.dll</Data>
<Data>10.0.15063.608</Data>
<Data>cadddd38</Data>
<Data>c000027b</Data>
<Data>0000000000443b5f</Data>
<Data>8fc</Data>
<Data>01d33bb918608d2e</Data>
<Data>C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.MinecraftUWP_1.2.101.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Minecraft.Windows.exe</Data>
<Data>C:\Windows\System32\Windows.UI.Xaml.dll</Data>
<Data>a6b39aad-c421-4bf1-ae71-fc61f2858c5c</Data>
<Data>Microsoft.MinecraftUWP_1.2.101.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe</Data>
<Data>App</Data>
</EventData>
</Event>
Apps from the Windows Store publisher Information
Discovered problems
The Windows Store cache may be povidence Windows Store may be damaged fixed fixed
Reset and open Windows Store Completed
Checked for potential problems
Account required Microsofties Microsoft account Element is missing
Changed the storage location for temporary files Internetizens the storage location for temporary Internet files Element is missing
The user account control occlusional account disabled Element is missing
Discovered the problem discovery Information
6 Windows Store Cache may be damaged fixed fixed
Reset and open Windows Store Completed
Checked a potential problem discovery Information
Requires a Microsoft account Element is missing
Changed the storage location for temporary Internet files Element is missing
UAC disabled Element is missing
Information about the discovery to Deploy
Information about the collection
Computer name: ASUS-NATA
Windows Version: 10.0
Architecture: x64
Time: 2 Oct 2017 23:07:08
Information about the publisher to Deploy
Apps from the Windows Store
Troubleshooting, which can interfere with the correct operation of Windows Store apps
Package version: 4.01
Publisher: Microsoft Corporation