I'm having quite a problem with Outlook randomly deleting files that I've attached to emails that I'm sending. It rarely deletes all of multiple attached files, but will often (generally?) delete the attachment if there is only one attached file in the email. If I have attached multiple files, it will often, though not always, delete one or more of them. I don't know that I've had an incident where it deleted all of the files if multiple ones were attached.
The only thing that I can see that might be interfering is Acrobat Pro DC which would like to manage attached files with Adobe Track and Send, but I've not ever used it.