Hi Mykola,
You may find these links useful, they helped me resolve the issue on my Windows 7 system:
i) The Windows Update Troubleshooter at
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4027322/windows-update-troubleshooter
ii) The Windows Update Reset Tool at
https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_10-update/how-toreset-windows-update-components-in-windows/14b86efd-1420-4916-9832-829125b1e8a3
If you download, extract and run the batch file 'WuReset For Windows 7 and 8.bat' as an admininistrator (i.e. right click the file and choose 'Run as administrator' from the menu that appears), among other cleanup processing, your Windows
Update files will be re-registered eliminating and replacing corrupted items. You will notice that your Windows Update History will have been emptied and any updates you did not want and so hid, will become available once more. It may be worth noting the hidden
updates before running the batch file so that you can easily identify the unwanted updates when they appear with future updates afterwards.
The batch file takes a little while to complete but once it does, try running Windows Update again. Check the list of update files that appears and hide those you do not want. Then download and install
KB3177467 first as advised by Melissa from Microsoft earlier in the thread and then download and install the rest.
I hope this resolves your issue.