Hi Rohan. I'm Greg, an installation specialist and 9 year Windows MVP, here to help you.
1) This may be caused by a recent Windows Update.
Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update > Installed Update History to see which Updates were installed about the time this started to try uninstalling them to see if that helps.
There is one that's suspect because of so many other problems it's caused, so I'd uninstall Cumulative Update for Version 1709:
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/407458.... Then restart PC to test again.
You also might also be able to get back before it via System Restore:
http://home.bt.com/tech-gadgets/computing/how-t...
Then if it or any other Update reinstalls and causes the same problems, uninstall it again and block it using the Hide Updates tool here:
https://www.howtogeek.com/224471/how-to-prevent...
If necessary you can perform these operations in Safe Mode:
https://www.digitalcitizen.life/4-ways-boot-saf...
2) Go over this checklist to make sure the install is set up correctly, optimized for best performance, and any needed repairs get done:
http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wiki...
Start with Step 4 to turn off Startup freeloaders which can conflict and cause issues, then Step 7 to check for infection the most thorough way, then step 10 to check for damaged System Files. Then continue with the other steps to go over your install most thoroughly.
3) If nothing else helps you can run a Repair Install by installing the Media Creation Tool and choosing from it to Upgrade Now. This reinstalls Windows in about an hour while saving your files, apps and most settings, solves many problems while also bringing it up to the latest version which you need anyway and by the most stable method.
http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-10/m...
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But remember that in Windows 10 everything depends upon the quality of the install, and Factory or Upgrade installs are inferior installs which most enthusiasts won't even run because they'd expect endless issues. Consider now or later doing the Clean Install in this link which compiles the best possible install that will stay that way as long as you stick with the tools and methods given:
http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wiki...
There is also an automated Fresh Start that reinstalls WIndows while shedding corrupting factory bloatware, saves your files, but doesn't clear the drive to get it cleanest:
https://www.howtogeek.com/265054/how-to-easily-...
I hope this helps. Feel free to ask back any questions and let us know how it goes. I will keep working with you until it's resolved.
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