Hello Ivan,
There is no such option to check CPU temperature in Windows 10.
You can either check the temperature in BIOS or you can use third-party applications.
BIOS :
Modifying BIOS/ complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) settings incorrectly can cause serious problems that may prevent your computer from booting
properly. Microsoft cannot guarantee that any problems resulting from the configuring of BIOS/CMOS settings can be solved. Modifications of the settings are at your own risk.
Third party application
Disclaimer:
Disclaimer: Using Third Party Software, including hardware drivers can cause serious problems that may prevent your computer from booting
properly. Microsoft cannot guarantee that any problems resulting from the use of Third Party Software can be solved. Using Third Party Software is at your own risk.
If you have any further queries, feel free to contact us. We will be happy to help you.
Thank you.