@Canadian Tech
Don't want to go down the re-install Windows route just yet if I can avoid it : )
@Thrash - many thanks for your input.
Further update.
Turned WiFi off so I was no longer connected to the internet.
I stopped Windows Update (in Services.msc) and then killed the associated
PID
Then ran the previously downloaded KB3138612 (an update to Windows Update) and managed to successfully install this.
Re-booted machine & kept WiFi off.
Had to kill the PID associated with wuauserv again (via elevated command prompt)
Tried to install SUR (System Update Rediness Tool) KB 947821 - but got the message that my machine was incompatible with the software (or some such error).
Re-booted machine and turned WiFi on, re-started Windows Update (in Services.msc) and ran Windows Update.
Has been showing me the following for the last hour and no updates apparently downloaded:
Don't know why it is showing that I have never checked for updates or installed updates as this is what I get when I click in 'View Update History':
Will try your suggested fix - except the Rediness Tool doesn't seem to want to run on my machine.
Is this because it is only Win 7 Home Premium and not Pro?
UPDATE: Version I tried to run was marked v35. Typed in "Microsoft" and "System Rediness Tool" into Google and brought up a page with several options (link:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=20858)
Clicked on 'Knowledge Base Article (under 'Related Resources') and selected "x64-based (64-bit) versions of Windows 7 SP1 and Windows 7" from the list, download link:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=20858) which gave me v34 as opposed to v35.
The v34 file of the SUR - System Update Rediness Tool (KB 947821) is 539MB (if anyone is interested).
Have downloaded this version. Let's see if that runs on my machine!
UPDATE 2
3x runs of sfc (System File Checker) after re-boot each time has reported "no integrity violations" each time.
Now going to delete entries in Event Viewer and try System Rediness Tool
UPDATE 3
Ran the v34 version of KB947821 successfully ( :D ) and it asked if I wanted to install the Hotfix (= yes) and said it was copying the contents to the Windows Update Cache.
Took ages to install - the green progress bar got to about 95% and then seemed to stop. Did I need to run Windows Update at this point??
Checked the services you mentioned and all were set to started/Auto delayed except for 'Windows Installer' which was set to 'Manual' I started this service and set it to Auto.
Incidentally, why run the sfc three times, restarting before each check (just for my information)
Cheers
Beej