Hi Elisend,
Welcome to Microsoft Community.
Based on the original description, we understand that you are experiencing issues related to the default fonts.
Windows 11 no longer allows changes to the default fonts.
Changes to fonts may be affected by graphics APIs, system APIs, or application conflicts.
We note that you mention “restore_default_font_settings”, which seems to be similar to the information in another thread, such as this one.
Windows add font 8514oem when I change windows DPI to 125%. Why? - Microsoft Community

Are you experiencing the same situation with specific display resolution/scale?
If possible, would you mind sharing more information about this issue with us?
Which version of Windows are you running(including OS Build information)?
The information you share may help us to observe further.
Which version of Windows operating system am I running? - Microsoft Support

Does the code page in the device change?
Windows 10 How to change Language to English completely - Microsoft Community

The content in the link is not presented in English, and you can use the translation tool to help you understand it. |
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윈도우11 한글 깨짐현상 - Microsoft 커뮤니티
Code Page Identifiers - Win32 apps | Microsoft Learn

Disclaimer: Generally, modifying registry subkeys or work group is intended for advanced users, administrators, and IT Professionals. It can help fix some problems, however, serious problems might occur if you modify the registry incorrectly. Therefore, make sure that you follow these steps carefully. For further protection, back up the registry before you modify it. Then, you can restore the registry if a problem occurs. For more information about how to back up and restore the registry, click How to back up and restore the registry in Windows - Microsoft Support to view the article.
Is the situation the same when you observe it in a relatively clean environment (for example, new local account, safe mode)?
Safe Mode loads a generic type of Microsoft Basic Display Adapter that can be used to check if the problem is related to the type of driver.
Manage user accounts in Windows - Microsoft Support


Windows startup settings - Microsoft Support


If I misunderstand your situation, feel free to correct me and share the information.
Best Regards,
Kyo.Y - MSFT | Microsoft Community Technical Support