i have had this SAME problem happen with my NEW laptop - BUT have managed to SOLVE the problem. ( sorry i am UNABLE to add this SOLUTION to my previous post on this)
I have Windows 11 Home and ABODE ACROBAT'
The problem: Windows 11 Explorer WILL preview all other file types EXCEPT PDF's ( so all image files, even word and excel files WILL preview but try to preview any PDF and i get an error message. i checked all the Explorer settings as well as ABODE settings ( as this is my intended PDF app) and still the problem persisted - exactly the same as my previous post on this ( on about 8 September 2022 i think).
i then looked at the REGISTRY entry for Computer\HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.pdf\ShellEx\{8895b1c6-b41f-4c1c-a562-0d564250836f} for .pdf for SHellEx for {8895b....6f}
and there was only ONE entry there:
Default REG_SZ {DC6EF....193} which is ABODE.
so i tried loading FOXIT PDF VIEWER (NOTE: this is the viewer ONLY not the full editor suit) and in the installation set it as the default PDF viewer app.
this FIXED the PREVIEW problem !!
my guess is that Windows wants a PDF VIEWER ONLY app not a full PDF editor app as its default Previewer app )
after Foxit Reader only install the entry in the registry had been updated to this :