UPDATED - 27 July 2019
(Solution FIVE added, Section d added)
UPDATED - 2 August 2019
(In Conclusion added)
Event ID 1000
Windows 10 - Version 1903
So, I switched off the automatic email retrieval and started to perform it manually. But, two days later, the errors were back but, again, there were logons that occurred at the exact time the Host errors were popping up, suggesting that a logon associated with a website was responsible. From here, I jumped straight to the method used in 'In Conclusion'.
.oOo.
Other remedial action taken at some point in time during the above but I can't remember when:
c. I noticed that, on my own computer, the NVIDIA and Intel Display drivers were way out of date and had not been automatically updated by the manufacturer's update program for a long time. The old ones were uninstalled and the new ones installed, not over-written. It has been suggested that out of date drivers could be the source of the Host errors.
d. One user noticed that a Host error was prompted when Maintenance was run manually. This is located in the old Control Panel under 'Security and Maintenance'. You need to open the Maintenance section and click on 'Start Maintenance'. I did this a couple of times and, although I did get a Host error, it was always as a result of a .NET Runtime (.NET Framework) error, occuring at the same time. When Maintenance next ran automatically, it didn't throw up any Host - or .NET Runtime - error but I had attempted some further remedial work on .Net Framework (a variation of what's been recorded above) prior to that run.
I have not seen anything recorded from Microsoft to acknowledge that there's a problem - even though there are a great many posts in different places outlining this error in reliability Monitor.
IN CONCLUSION
Although some of the above processes have worked for users, I admitted defeat! It could've gone on forever.
In the end, I took the advice of a fellow user (Bouwplaats who's posted below) who had run the Media Creation Tool, using the 'Create Windows 10 installation media' option and clicking on the 'Download Tool Now' button.
The option to choose is 'Install Windows 10 Pro' (Pro is the version I use, yours will specify whichever version you run) and accept both 'Install Windows 10 Pro' and 'Keep personal files and apps' (which are both ticked by default).
I was rather cynical when he told me that the process changed nothing except the Operating System so I put aside a full day to set up the computer from scratch, having backed everything up. But, like he said, it did only sort the OS out and touched nothing else.
As I type this, the computer has been free from Host errors for 5 days and the wife's has had no Host errors for 2 days.
The ESENT folders still had to be remade (TWO above) - and the Windows Defender errors also came back with the first run of scannow (ONE above). The update also left my desktop devoid of Wallpaper but that was easily rectified.
If you want the ultimate solution to this problem, it makes most sense to use the MCT, after having backed *everything* up and put aside the time needed in case it goes very badly wrong. The use of the Media Creation Tool also sorted out some additional errors I was getting that sfc /scannow had been unable to identify and put right.