File Explorer in Win11 searches is not finding contents of .doc and .docx files (unless searchword is in the filename)

Hello! I recently bought a new Win11 HP tower (Version 21H2, Build 22000.527) and have spent over a month getting all the software, including Microsoft 365, onto it. Before loading half a terabyte of documents onto it, I decided to test searching on it first and I'm glad I did.

I created files of types .doc, .docx, .pptx, .pdf, and .txt with a few words in them.
When I search the folder they're in, I find all but the .doc and docx unless the word that I'm searching for is also in the filename; then it finds it.

I've tried repeatedly and get the same result; no .doc or docx contents ever make the item show up.
This is keeping me from making the big leap to my new computer; I search for contents a lot to find old documents.

I've looked around online a lot in trying to solve this so below is a list of what I've already tried. Looking for some real help for other things that could be behind this. Please don't recommend alternate products; File Explorer should work and I love it for everything else it does well!
Thank you!

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1) Make sure the file type is set to index both title and contents:

Step 1
: Open Control Panel and choose to view by Small icons.
Step 2: Find and click the Indexing Options item.
Step 3: In the pop-up window, click Advanced button.
Step 4: Switch to File Types tab in the Advanced Options window and check Index Properties and File Contents, and then click OK.

My Result: Was already set correctly; nothing for me to change.

In case it's helpful, here are the filter descriptions:
.xls and .doc is set to "Microsoft Office Filter"
.txt is set to "Plain Text Filter"
.docx and .xlsx currently set to "Office Open XML Format Word Filter"

If any of those are wrong, help!
============================

2) Make Sure Windows Search Service Is Enabled

"The problem might appear if the Windows Search service is disabled. So, you need to make sure the service is enabled and here’s how to do it."

Step 1: Press Windows + R to open Run window.
Step 2: Input services.msc in the box and click OK to open the Services app.
Step 3: Locate Windows Search service in the Name column. Double-click the service to open its Properties window.
Step 4: Make sure the Startup type is Automatic. If not, choose Automatic from the drop-down menu. The Service status should be Running. Otherwise, click Start button to run the service.

My Result: Was already set correctly; nothing for me to change.

============================

3) Rebuild Search Index with the Indexing Options/Advanced/Rebuild

My Result:
Have done so many times with no improvement.

============================

4) Reboot to make sure you have a fresh copy of File Explorer

My Result:
Has been rebooted many times since problem started and never works, even immediately after reboot.

============================

5) Restart File Explorer

If you encounter File Explorer search not responding, the first thing you can do is restarting your File Explorer.
To do that, just press Windows + X and select Task Manager from the menu. In the pop-up windows, find and select Windows Explorer process, and click Restart button.

My Result: No change.

============================

6) Make sure that "File contents" is checked in the "search options" of File Explorer.

My Result: It is, so that's not it.

============================

7) Restart the Windows process SearchUI.exe

"...some users have fixed the issue by restart the Windows process SearchUI.exe that controls the search element. Just go to Details tab in Task Manager, right-click the process and click End task. Then, this process will be restarted automatically."

My Result: I see no such process on the Details list and besides, wouldn't rebooting accomplish the same thing anyway?

============================

8)  Verify that you're actually indexing what you're supposed to under "Indexing Options"


My Result:   The three indexed locations are:
1)  Microsoft Outlook   2) Start Menu   3)  Users

So that third one should take care of making sure the place where my documents are is indexed because both my local documents area and OneDrive are under Users/milo .

============================
So those are the things I've tried. Any other guidance would be so appreciated, especially if it turns out to be an Win11 bug and not a setting, but I expect if it were a bug this would have come up a lot already in postings. Thank you all in advance!!!

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Hi Milo. I'm Greg, 10 years awarded Windows MVP, specializing in Installation, Performance, Troubleshooting and Activation, here to help you.

There's a major step missing before Rebuilding the Search index, and that is to go through and made sure all of the locations you want searched are included in the Index.

First select what you want indexed for fastest searching in Windows 11 and rebuild the index based on those changes, then if the problem persists I'll help you fix Search in the subsequent steps.

Here's how to configure and then rebuild the Index to prepare for fast searches in Windows 11:

https://www.thewindowsclub.com/how-to-configure-indexing-options-settings-for-windows-11-search

https://www.ghacks.net/2021/10/26/how-to-manage-search-indexing-on-windows-11/

Once you have everything selected you want to be searched and rebuilt the Index per the above tutorials and it should work now. If not then try these repairs to fix Search not working in Windows 11:

https://helpdeskgeek.com/windows-11/windows-11-search-not-working-try-these-10-fixes/

https://www.webnots.com/how-to-fix-windows-11-search-not-working-issue/

https://allthings.how/7-ways-to-fix-windows-11-search-not-working/

https://windowsreport.com/windows-11-search-bar-not-working/ (Avoid ad links which intrude into editorial copy, especially avoid Restoro, PC Repair Tool and Reimage ads)

https://thegeekpage.com/windows-11-search-not-working/

https://www.lifewire.com/fix-search-not-working-in-windows-11-5191397

https://appuals.com/search-bar-not-working-windows-11/ (Avoid ad links which intrude into editorial copy, especially avoid Restoro, PC Repair Tool and Reimage ads)

https://www.maketecheasier.com/windows-11-search-bar-not-working/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HEJj4oyjlQ

If you want to go back to Windows 10 then you have ten days to roll it back as shown here: https://www.howtogeek.com/751145/how-to-downgrade-from-windows-11-to-windows-10/.

If you're unsure and it's still within the 10 day period, you can extend it as shown here: https://www.droidwin.com/extend-10-day-windows-11-rollback-downgrade-period/

Feel free to ask back any questions. Please report back results for all steps given so I know what else to suggest if necessary.

______________________________________________

Standard Disclaimer: There are links to non-Microsoft websites. The pages appear to be providing accurate, safe information. Watch out for ads on the sites that may advertise products frequently classified as a PUP (Potentially Unwanted Products). Thoroughly research any product advertised on the sites before you decide to download and install it.


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Hi Greg! I appreciate the quick response. I should have included in my "what I've done" that the three indexed locations are:
1) Microsoft Outlook 2) Start Menu 3) Users

So that third one should take care of making sure the place where my documents are is indexed because both my local documents area and OneDrive are under Users/milo .

In fact, I'm going to go up and add that critical verification as the eighth step above, if the edit will let me, thanks.

Before I delve into your complicatedly thorough response, two things I want to clarify:

1) virtually all of the links you provided mention Win10 in the link. I want to be really clear that this is Win11.

2) you use the phrase "the most stable method to advance to the latest version." This is a brand new computer that came with 11 on it. There has been no advancing here.

I look forward to hearing back! (but off to bed right now so I'll look in the morning)

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Thanks, Milo. I've updated the search fixes although Windows 10 and 11 Search are almost identical.

First select what you want indexed for fastest searching in Windows 11 and rebuild the index based on those changes, then if the problem persists I'll help you fix Search in the subsequent steps.

Here's how to configure and then rebuild the Index to prepare for fast searches in Windows 11:

https://www.thewindowsclub.com/how-to-configure...

https://www.ghacks.net/2021/10/26/how-to-manage...

Once you have everything selected you want to be searched and rebuilt the Index per the above tutorials and it should work now.

If not then try these repairs to fix Search not working in Windows 11:

https://helpdeskgeek.com/windows-11/windows-11-...

https://www.webnots.com/how-to-fix-windows-11-s...

https://allthings.how/7-ways-to-fix-windows-11-...

https://windowsreport.com/windows-11-search-bar... (Avoid ad links which intrude into editorial copy, especially avoid Restoro, PC Repair Tool and Reimage ads)

https://thegeekpage.com/windows-11-search-not-w...

https://www.lifewire.com/fix-search-not-working...

https://appuals.com/search-bar-not-working-wind...

(Avoid ad links which intrude into editorial copy, especially avoid Restoro, PC Repair Tool and Reimage ads)

https://www.maketecheasier.com/windows-11-searc...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HEJj4oyjlQ


If you want to go back to Windows 10 then you have ten days to roll it back as shown here:

https://www.howtogeek.com/751145/how-to-downgra....

If you're unsure and it's still within the 10 day period, you can extend it as shown here:

https://www.droidwin.com/extend-10-day-windows-...

Feel free to ask back any questions. Please report back results for all steps given so I know what else to suggest if necessary.

______________________________________________

Standard Disclaimer: There are links to non-Microsoft websites. The pages appear to be providing accurate, safe information. Watch out for ads on the sites that may advertise products frequently classified as a PUP (Potentially Unwanted Products). Thoroughly research any product advertised on the sites before you decide to download and install it.
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I am having the same issue. Did you ever get this issue fixed Milo? I tried all the recommendations on this forum and nothing has worked.

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i've taken the comptuer to several tech center experts, leaving it there for up to a week. Each place returned the computer to me saying that I stumped their whole team with this. How it could find a document by some of the words in it but not other words in it...everyone says it seems liek a bug in Win11 but no one can quite prove it. That sounds more like a problem in building the index than searching with it, but who am I to know. One place said, "You could try reinstalling Win11, but I know you've put a lot of time into loading all your software and customizing it. I have low confidence it would help."

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Don't waste your time reinstalling windows 11. It doesn't fix it.

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And don't waste your time following the fix ideas. Currently if it does not work, it does NOT. I wasted last 10 days looking for the solution and trying to apply it. In my case initially Search found the content of PDF files but not Office ones and fixing attempts only caused that PDF content stopped to be reported in search results, too. I tried to narrow down the problem limiting indexing to a single foder and rebuliding the index.

No success, no clue. All the files are indexed, search should look for the content and the appropriate filters are listed in Indexing Options - Advanced and it does NOT work.

I ended up with going back to W10 and the search works as expected.

I will check periodically the forums to see if someone reports the progress but curently repeating the repair fixes ideas (rebuilding the index, running troubleshooting and checking the obvious things like settings to index both properties and content) is not going to solve the problem. My advice is - if you see the issue go back to W10.

On another PC I also ran the upgrade to W11 and search works correctly...

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I've brought the computer to two specialist shops (where multiple people worked on it) and had one man work remotely. No one could solve this. They also tried running it from an external hard drive off Win10 and the same problem occurred. That was a surprise because I felt sure it was all about 11.

In the end, at least for now, I'm giving up and going to use an open source product called DocFetcher. It was free. I downloaded it onto 11, let it do its indexing on a large sample of data and it found everything successfully, at least in the testing that I did.

Very frustrating and disappointing, but I'd lose weeks of customizing to go back to 10 with no guarantee that the problem will go away. Just hoping that Microsoft is aware and works on it and suddenly, sometime, in some update, it starts working.

...

One person had a theory that it might work better on computers that upgrade to 11 than ones that start on 11...that some little file might be in 10 and stay there but be missing in new installations of straight 11. No idea if that has merit.

...

Going back to 10 doesn't appeal to me for another reason: Who wants a new computer with an operating system that Microsoft has promised to end support for in only 2.5 years? And although upgrading could work later, I wouldn't know when that would be and we've all heard upgrade nightmare stories. I should be able to use 11 now if it's supposedly ready-for-prime-time. I curse at the TV every time I see a Win11 commercial. Wish we'd never left 7! It was all I ever wanted other than it no longer being supported!

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If any of you find a solution that works please post here.

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Last updated April 20, 2024 Views 22,377 Applies to: