I'm encountering issues with passkeys after updating to Windows 11 23H2 (build 22631.4169). My Android phone is unable to sign me in or create new credentials. After scanning a QR code or receiving a notification, I get a message stating "Couldn't connect to your device." Following multiple unsuccessful attempts, Windows gets stuck in a state where clicking "Register" or "Authenticate" on webauthn.io or any website immediately results in a "The operation either timed out or was not allowed" error.
This behavior is not limited to my machine. Several colleagues have reported the same error on their PCs as well. The issue seems to persist across browsers, including Chrome, Edge, and Firefox.
Additionally, the problem appears to be intermittent. After waiting for a variable amount of time, the passkey prompt reappears, but registration and authentication remain unavailable.