I have had this error crop up many times over the years. I am on Outlook 2013. I have seen many suggested solutions, tried some, but nothing has helped. My current situation is this.
I have 4 email accounts. Account 1 gives me the error most mornings for 3 to 6 hours and then suddenly starts working normally. Essentially I cannot send or receive mail from or to that account. Account 2 give me the message sometimes, but not continually, and mail is delivered/retrieved correctly minutes later. Accounts 3 and 4 do not have this problem. I use them very little but Outlook is set to check them every 5 minutes and it never fails. I am able to send and receive test messages at will for these two accounts.
Fortunately I can use AOL's web site to see my mail for Account 1 but it means I cannot save those emails in an Outlook folder.
By the way, when I want to send email from my account 1 address I have Outlook change the from address to 2, 3 or 4 and it gets sent. If I try to send from the account 1 address I get the same error.
So my problem is account 1 which is the major traffic initiator. I do not understand why it can go for hours failing and then start working normally. Sometimes it can go for the entire day (I'm running Outlook from 6:30am to 7pm).
Is there anyone here who has actually fixed the problem on their machine? Or does everyone just live with it?