Hi Jim,
Thanks for posting back.
No, I think you may have misunderstood my meaning. It is not the "free" storage, but the actual tenant storage space (SharePoint) added by the plan. For "what happens when we need more than that, say 20TB?", then you need to purchase at least 2048 plans (20x1024/10).
For the Office 365 Extra File Storage add-on mentioned in the "Add more SharePoint storage" article, it costs $0.2/GB/month. Only the tenant admin can purchase and see its price in the Microsoft 365 admin center. Additionally, this service/plan applies when a tenant runs out of SharePoint storage. Generally, the tenant admin will need to purchase relevant subscriptions that include the SharePoint plan, not just this storage add-on. I've added the article just to let you know that SharePoint storage space is also affected by additional factors.
Regarding your request, unlike the Azure services, there is no official article for SharePoint storage cost. Please allow me to explain. This article only mentions the storage space increase rules, i.e. 10 GB per relevant license, but makes no mention of the cost. This is because SharePoint services can be provided by separate plans or by a subscription that includes multiple services and SharePoint plans, such as Microsoft 365 E5, i.e. their prices are different. As I mentioned in my first reply, if you only buy SharePoint Plan 1, then the cost is easy to calculate. However, in reality, customers are likely to buy differently priced subscriptions that include different services, and if you calculate the cost of SharePoint space directly in terms of the price of the subscription, then the cost will obviously be higher and variable. As different types of subscriptions and quantities are selected, there are thousands of possible combinations, and the corresponding SharePoint storage costs will vary. This situation is due to the way Microsoft has designed subscriptions.
Based on the above, while there is no official article to provide you with a direct answer, you can still calculate SharePoint storage costs based on the number of subscriptions with the SharePoint plan and the number of “Office 365 Extra File Storage” add-ons.
Appreciate your understanding and patience.
Sincerely,
George | Microsoft Community Moderator