Standard Error Formula

Hi,

I searched the standard error formula in Excel Help and found this:

I tried the formula using this data set:

1

2

3

4

5

and the result is 1.65831. This is wrong, because the standard error should be 0.70711.

I know that the standard error is equal to the sample standard deviation over the square root of the size of the sample. If I use this formula, the result is 0.70711.

Can anyone help with the formula in Excel Help? Thanks in advance.

Answer
Answer
Lester wrote:
I searched the standard error formula in Excel Help and found this:

I tried the formula using this data set:

1

2

3

4

5

and the result is 1.65831. This is wrong, because the standard error should be 0.70711.

I know that the standard error is equal to the sample standard deviation over the square root of the size of the sample. If I use this formula, the result is 0.70711.


There are different statistics called "standard error".


0.70711 is the standard error of the mean of the data {1,2,3,4,5}.


As you say, it is defined as =STDEV(data)/SQRT(n) or, equivalently, =STDEVP(data)/SQRT(n-1).


There is also the standard error of the regression.  See the reference cited in

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_error.


The function STEYX is the "standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression".


You stumbled onto the mathematical formula used to calculate "standard error" error bars in Excel charts.


I find that help page by searching "online" help in Excel 2010.  I don't know if you are quoting it out of context, or if Excel 2013 continues the "tradition" of broken help information, started in Excel 2010. :-(


Note that the formula for the standard error of the mean can be written as:


=SQRT( SUMPRODUCT((data-AVERAGE(data))^2) / ( (n-1)*n ) )


And for a single series, the formula for "standard error" error bars can written as:


=SQRT( SUMPRODUCT((data-0)^2) / ( (n-1)*n ) )

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Last updated March 17, 2023 Views 5,033 Applies to: