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I want to turn off the automatic restart for Windows Update on Windows 7 Home Premium. How do I do this?

I went to sleep last night and when I woke up my computer had been restarted.  I did not tell it to restart, I did not want it restarted, and I had documents opened that I cannot recover because it restarted.  It restarted because Windows Update had a single update to install.  I am running Windows 7 Home Premium, so I do not have the group policy editor, and the registry key that some websites mentioned to use to disable the restart is not there.

Keep in mind, I just want to prevent an involuntary restart.  I do not want to turn off Windows Update, and I don't mind being prompted to restart.  I just don't want my computer restarting on its own ever again.
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In Windows Update, click on change settings. Under Important Updates, select 'Download updates but let me choose whether to install them'. This will give you the control on when to install and restart if required.
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This is true.

IF YOU CAN'T USE gpedit.msc THEN YOU CAN USE THE FOLLOWING REMEDY!

  1. Open the Registry Edit
    (WindowsKey + R, "regedit.exe")
    (Remember to be careful! DON'T change anything unless you know exactly what you're doing!)
  2. Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\AU
    * Chances are, if you can't access gpedit.msc you'll be missing these keys! *
    If keys WindowsUpdate\AU exist, go ahead to step 3!
    OTHERWISE, continue through these indented steps...
    1. Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows
    2. (Make sure the above key is highlighted and) go to the edit menu and choose New > Key
    3. Name the key WindowsUpdate
    4. Now, repeat the above steps, except highlight WindowsUpdate and name the next keyAU
  3. With WindowsUpdate\AU highlighted, create a new 32-bit DWORD calledNoAutoRebootWithLoggedOnUsers
  4. Right click on your newly created value and give it a value data of 1 (hexadecimal)
  5. Double check all the steps to make sure you did everything EXACTLY how I explained it
  6. Close Registry Editor... You're FREE! :D

Now, even with the gpedit.msc remedy, this will disable automatic restart on important updates, but it will still nag you a bit about restarting it. I don't mind this, personally, because I usually tell it to remind me in about 2-4 hours depending on what I'm doing. The feature is useful if it's just a notification (which is what this remedy will basically do), but when it starts making decisions on whether or not to restart or shutdown my computer is when I get very frustrated. Microsoft REALLY needs to fix this!

*** So why not just use "Download updates but let me choose whether to install them"? Because I still want it to automatically INSTALL them. I just want to choose when to RESTART my computer. There's a massive difference between automatically installing AND restarting to configure, and just automatically installing. I take care of my PC. I'm not stupid enough to never restart my computer, especially when it needs it. Please, Microsoft, don't insult my intelligence, and be a little more flexible! If I wanted to work with all this behind-the-scenes magic I'd spend more time in my Linux terminal...

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In Windows Update, click on change settings. Under Important Updates, select 'Download updates but let me choose whether to install them'. This will give you the control on when to install and restart if required.
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Thank you!
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  1. Click Start -> Run
  2. Enter “gpedit.msc”
  3. Go to Local Computer Policy -> Computer Configuration -> Administrative Templates -> Windows Components -> Windows Update
  4. Double-click on “No auto-restart for scheduled Automatic Update installation”
  5. Enable it!
  6. Reboot the computer
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This mis-feature of Windows makes me so cross.  How Dare you, Microsoft, control my computer?  It's MY Computer.  I am a PC, but Microsoft tells me when to re-start.  It's not as if your own software is good at shutting itself down so that documents can be recoverd.

 

Shame on you, Microsoft. 

PS, in my Windows 7, Run -> gpedit.msc does not work.

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gpedit.msc is only available to the Professional, Enterprise, and Ultimate versions of Windows 7. Ergo, the original post cannot access it.

I can only guess that the registry key gpedit modifies in those versions also applies to all the other versions of Windows 7. If so, if MSFT Support can provide us with the specific registry key for this, it would help a lot.

The desire for this specific implementation is so that both download and installation remains an automated process. In this method, downloaded updates will be installed when the user performs a shutdown. The previous answer suggested by Djvan solves the primary problem of users losing their work due to automated shutdowns, but places users back into the role of managing their Windows updates. As long as there are users who forget to perform update installations, the problem of having unprotected machines will remain.

Whereas most users simply circumvent the auto-reboot simply by deactivating their automatic updates, it would be much safer to leave the update process automated. Providing the "no auto-restart" for all versions of Windows 7 affords all users safety with their work and safety with their machines.

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This is true.

IF YOU CAN'T USE gpedit.msc THEN YOU CAN USE THE FOLLOWING REMEDY!

  1. Open the Registry Edit
    (WindowsKey + R, "regedit.exe")
    (Remember to be careful! DON'T change anything unless you know exactly what you're doing!)
  2. Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\AU
    * Chances are, if you can't access gpedit.msc you'll be missing these keys! *
    If keys WindowsUpdate\AU exist, go ahead to step 3!
    OTHERWISE, continue through these indented steps...
    1. Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows
    2. (Make sure the above key is highlighted and) go to the edit menu and choose New > Key
    3. Name the key WindowsUpdate
    4. Now, repeat the above steps, except highlight WindowsUpdate and name the next keyAU
  3. With WindowsUpdate\AU highlighted, create a new 32-bit DWORD calledNoAutoRebootWithLoggedOnUsers
  4. Right click on your newly created value and give it a value data of 1 (hexadecimal)
  5. Double check all the steps to make sure you did everything EXACTLY how I explained it
  6. Close Registry Editor... You're FREE! :D

Now, even with the gpedit.msc remedy, this will disable automatic restart on important updates, but it will still nag you a bit about restarting it. I don't mind this, personally, because I usually tell it to remind me in about 2-4 hours depending on what I'm doing. The feature is useful if it's just a notification (which is what this remedy will basically do), but when it starts making decisions on whether or not to restart or shutdown my computer is when I get very frustrated. Microsoft REALLY needs to fix this!

*** So why not just use "Download updates but let me choose whether to install them"? Because I still want it to automatically INSTALL them. I just want to choose when to RESTART my computer. There's a massive difference between automatically installing AND restarting to configure, and just automatically installing. I take care of my PC. I'm not stupid enough to never restart my computer, especially when it needs it. Please, Microsoft, don't insult my intelligence, and be a little more flexible! If I wanted to work with all this behind-the-scenes magic I'd spend more time in my Linux terminal...

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Thank you! Having trawled through half a dozen posts containing a method I could not use, this was a breath of fresh air :D

***I totally agree, and WHY does gpedit not exist in 7 Home Premium? Frustrating to say the least.

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NB: If & when Automatic Updates installs one or more updates, your computer remains subject to the vulnerabilities addressed by the update(s) & continues to be at-risk until you've rebooted.
~Robear Dyer (PA Bear) ~ MS MVP (IE, Mail, Security, Windows & Update Services) since 2002 ~ Disclaimer: MS MVPs neither represent nor work for Microsoft
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PA Bear MS MVP

~Robear Dyer (PA Bear)
MS MVP-Windows Client (IE, Mail, Security & Update Services) since 2002

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NB: If & when Automatic Updates installs one or more updates, your computer remains subject to the vulnerabilities addressed by the update(s) & continues to be at-risk until you've rebooted.
~Robear Dyer (PA Bear) ~ MS MVP (IE, Mail, Security, Windows & Update Services) since 2002 ~ Disclaimer: MS MVPs neither represent nor work for Microsoft
This is not an appropriate answer. an appropriate answer should be something along the lines of "the lack of gpedit.msc in Home Premium is an oversight by Microsoft and should be looked into in the future." The constant nagging of the automatic restart function is irritating at best, and rage inducing at worst. Its honestly a bad feature to have.
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You don't say? As I understood it, Windows only checks for updates once in every 24 hours. Therefore making no alterations to Automatic Updates still leaves your computer vulnerable for (admittedly short) periods of time. My computer is not left running permanently, however on those occasions when it is left on overnight it is essential that it does not reboot, I accept that this leaves it vulnerable, but I disagree that I am any more at risk.

 

Incidentally, what really angered me about this particular feature was that if I did not respond to this irritating, distracting item promptly my computer would shut itself down whilst I was typing.

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